West Africa · Full coverage

Nigeria

Economic overview and key indicators for Nigeria, from the World Bank and the IMF, with downloadable data.

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Economic overview

At a glance

Region: West Africa
Income group: Lower middle income
Capital: Abuja
Population: 237.5m (2025)
GDP: $290.8bn (2025)
GDP per person: $1,224 (2025)
Real growth: 4.0% (2025)
Inflation: 23.0% (2025)

Full coverage

Beyond these international indicators, Nigeria has daily market data, dashboards, datasets and analysis on Eco Data Technologies.

GDP and growth

GDP $290.8bn US$ · 2025 World Bank WDI · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

GDP growth 4.0% % · 2025 World Bank WDI · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

GDP per capita $1,224 US$ · 2025 World Bank WDI · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD

Inflation

Inflation (consumer prices) 23.0% % · 2025 World Bank WDI · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG

Exchange rates

Official exchange rate (per US$) 1,518.38 LCU per US$ · 2025 World Bank WDI · PA.NUS.FCRF

Interest rates

Lending interest rate 18.5% % · 2025 World Bank WDI · FR.INR.LEND

Real interest rate 4.0% % · 2025 World Bank WDI · FR.INR.RINR

Government revenue and expenditure

Government revenue — % of GDP · not available IMF World Economic Outlook · GGR_NGDP

Government expenditure — % of GDP · not available IMF World Economic Outlook · GGX_NGDP

Tax revenue (central government) — % of GDP · not available World Bank WDI · GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

Public debt

Government gross debt 34.6% % of GDP · 2026 IMF World Economic Outlook · GGXWDG_NGDP

External debt stocks $108.8bn US$ · 2024 World Bank WDI · DT.DOD.DECT.CD

External trade

Exports of goods and services — US$ · not available World Bank WDI · NE.EXP.GNFS.CD

Imports of goods and services — US$ · not available World Bank WDI · NE.IMP.GNFS.CD

Trade (exports plus imports) — % of GDP · not available World Bank WDI · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

Total reserves (incl. gold) $46.0bn US$ · 2025 World Bank WDI · FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Investment

Foreign direct investment, net inflows 1.4% % of GDP · 2025 World Bank WDI · BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

Labour market

Unemployment (ILO estimate) 3.1% % · 2025 World Bank WDI · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

Labour force participation 82.5% % of population 15+ · 2025 World Bank WDI · SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

Population 237.5m people · 2025 World Bank WDI · SP.POP.TOTL

Urban population 63.8% % of total · 2025 World Bank WDI · SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

Industries

Agriculture 23.0% % of GDP · 2025 World Bank WDI · NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS

Industry 16.4% % of GDP · 2025 World Bank WDI · NV.IND.TOTL.ZS

Services 58.2% % of GDP · 2025 World Bank WDI · NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS

Downloadable datasets

Take the data with you

Every indicator on this page, one row per year, with sources.

Download CSV JSON via the API All Nigeria datasets in the Data Hub

Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators and IMF World Economic Outlook, refreshed weekly. International figures can differ from national releases and lag them by a year or more. Methodology.